House Styles & Architectural Designs
What
style is my house? View the variety
of styles below of the most popular
housing styles in North America.
|
|
|
| Antebellum:
1815-1861 |


|
The
word "antebellum" is Latin,
"ante" meaning before and
"bellum" meaning war. Antebellum
Architecture refers to elegant plantation
homes in the South before the Civil
War and after the War of 1812, the years
1815-1861. Antebellum is not an architectural
term, but refers to a period in time.
Most Antebellum homes are grand and
boxy, with center entrances in the front
and rear, large balconies, and columns
or pillars. They could be Greek Revival,
Classical Revival, or Federal style.
|
Bungalow:
1905-1930
|

|
A
small, one-story home often with a prominent
front verandah.
|
Cape
Cod Style: 1600s
- 1950s
|

|
The
Cape Cod style originated in colonial
New England. It was a was a simple,
one-story structure with a single chimney
in the center. A residence with 1, 1.5
or 1.75 levels of living area which
is characterized by a steep roof slope
and may have dormers.
|
Classical
Architecture
|

|
This
style architecture describes buildings
that are inspired by the classical architecture
of ancient Greece and Rome. The shape
is symmetrical and the building will
have tall columns that are nearly the
same height as the building.
|
|
|
Colonial:
1690s - 1830
|

|
The
American Colonial style home is a combination
of styles brought over by the European
Colonists. These homes were usually
white or un-painted, with a door in
the direct center of the front of the
home. Also called a Georgian Colonial,
these homes were often spacious and
comfortable. The architecture reflected
the rising ambition of a new country.
|
Contemporary
|

|
The
Contemporary style appeared in the 50's,
60's and 70's when designers expressed
artistic freedom in their designs. Common
characteristics are simple, clean lines
with large windows, and flat or gabled
roofs. Frank Lloyd Wright was famous
for expressing his artistic style using
a contemporary style of architecture.
|
Cottage
|

|
A
small, single-story house or bungalow
usually one bedroom and one bathroom.
|
Dutch
Colonial Revival
|

|
Based
on the style of housed built by the
Dutch settlers on New Amsterdam (New
York) in the 1600s, the Dutch Colonial
was popular between 1900 and World War
II. A common characteristic is the gambrel
roof (i.e., a curving roof with a shape
similar to a barn roof)
|
English
Tudor Style |



|
The
English Tudor style home refers to a
period in England's history when the
Tudor family came to the throne. Henry
VIII is the most famous tudor king.
You can see many Tudor houses in England
today and some of them are over 500
years old. These homes often appear
Medieval and rustic. This style is sometimes
called Medieval Revival.
The
Tudor homes come in a variety of shapes
and sizes from the modest suburban home
to the elborate mansion. This modest
English Tudor home has decorative brick
and stonework which is characteristic
of the medieval tudor.
English
Tudor Features:
-
Striking decorative half-timbering—exposed
wood framing with spaces between them
filled with stucco, brick, or stone.
- Prominent
cross gables—roof gables located
on both the front and sides
- Tall,
narrow windows
-
Small window panes
- Steeply
pitched roof
- Massive
chimneys, often topped with decorative
chimney pots
- It
may even have an imitation thatched
roof—a roof made of plant material
|
European
Style
|

|
European
style homes have an elegant, distinguished
style. They have large floorplans and
stucco, brick, or stone exterior facades.
|
Neocolonial
Style
|

|
"New
Colonial" - This modern-day house
gets its Colonial beginnings but adds
all the modern comforts for contemporary
living. Common in a Neocolonial home
is a entry hall, a portico (small covered
porch), great room or other large living
area and complicated roof lines with
dormers and cross gables.
|
Tuscan
Style |

|
A
Tuscan style home features a stone or
stucco exterior and a low pitched roof
with barrel tiles. They will also have
arched windows, raised entrances and
a featured courtyard for outdoor living.
The interior design will always have
an open floorplan. These homes may be
a modest 1800 sq feet to a palatial
10,000 sq ft.
|
Victorian
Style |



|
Victorian
Style Homes refer to a architectural
style during the period in which Queen
Victoria ruled Britain which is 1837
to 1901. During this time, industrialization
brought many innovations in architecture.
Victorian
Features:
-
Steeply pitched roof of irregular
shape, usually with dominant front-facing
gable
- Textured
shingles or other textured surfaces
to avoid smooth-walled appearances
- Asymmetrical
porch, usually one story high and
extended along one or both side walls
- Asymmetrical
front
- Towering
spires
- Intricate
woodwork
- Unconventional
House Plans
- Excess
of everything
There
are several Victorian House Styles such
as the Gothic Revival, the Italiante,
the Queen Anne, Stick Victorian Style,
Second Empire Victorian Style, the Exotic,
the Romanesque Revival, Shingle Style,
Folk Victorian and the Colonial Revival.
|
| |
|